Wednesday, November 26, 2008

What were they thinking?

On November 20, 2008, the Norwegian government decided to purchase about 50 JSF, or F-35 to replace the aging F-16s. This was after several years of analysis. In the beginning the contenders were Rafale, Eurofighter Typhoon, JSF F-35 and JAS Gripen NG. During the last year the only two left was JAS and JSF, and the media have been full of discussions about this. Then suddenly, one month earlier than expected they announced the decision of going with the JSF F-35.

This was a strange day. Norway has never had any airplane production, although there are several companies producing aviation parts and pieces for export. Nevertheless, the only real airplane production done here is under the ambrella of EAA Norway, making me a part of the Norwegian aviation "industry" more than the industry itself, he he. Norway has always purchased fighter aircrafts, mostly form the US. We have allways had cool fighters, real fighters, like the Spitfire, Mosquito, Vampire, F-86, F-104 (at least very fast and cool), F-16. And now this? the F-35, an airplane that looks like a bath tub!

The F-35 is stealthy, it has super avionics (so they say), and I am sure this has lots of tactical advantages in the "beyond visual range" area that I know nothing about. But in the near future, when most fighters are stealthy to a higher or lower degree, there will be no "beyond visual range", so the fighters will need to be agile. Technology for detecting stealthy aircrafts already exist, at least as prototypes, but I guess stealth is an advantage that cannot simply be disregarded. Anyway, since the whole stealth thing is so fuzzy and unclear, I wanted to look at good old physical relationships that tells the essentials about the flying abilities. I headed to Wikipedia and found data to set up some characteristics of the F-35 and compared it with other modern fighters.

First is the weight, just to get the size of the plane. The F-35 is more or less of the same size as the F-18 E Superhornet.

Then the thrust/weight ratio loaded (I guess "loaded" in Wikipedia means with fuel and basic ammo or something similar, it is not MTOW), and the same thing with afterburner. This gives some clues how it will climb, turn and accelerate. The F-35 is worst, but comparable to the F-18 E.

Then the wing loading. This shows the effectiveness in turning and maneuvering in general without loosing speed and burning fuel. The F-35 is worst, but still comparable to the F-18 E.

With the worst T/W and highest wing loading, at least it must have some speed, but no - it is by far the slowest of them all. The only good thing about the F-35 is stealth, otherwise it is underpowered, heavy and slow. The best description is probably an anaemic but stealthy F-18 E.

Real fighters are the Eurofighter Typhoon, the F-15 and the Gripen NG. The F-22 is also similar, it is stealthy but huge, with almost the same empty weight as the 80 passenger airliner Fokker-70. Typical characteristics for all these airplanes are low wing loading, high T/W and high speed. The Gripen NG is not entirely a "mini" Typhoon regarding T/W, but with smaller wing loading and its smaller size it will be much more agile.

Saab offered a much better industrial cooperation, that would in fact lift Norway several levels in the Aviation department, making Gripen NG something that looks closer to a joint Norwegian/Swedish development and production. But - when the decision is made exclusively by politicians and tactical US-centric military personell, I guess the engineering dimension being self sufficient of military technology is not understood - at all. The Vikings made their own longships, light - maneuverable and fast, that's what made them invincible. The Gripen NG (and Swedish fighter technology in general) is a modern continuation of this vikingship building tradition, and Saab and the Swedish government invited Norway to be a part of it, but the Norwegian government said no. This is one of those things I will never understand, no matter what the F-35 turns out to be.

Gripen NG would be perfect for Norway, but the Norwegian government said no (to all of it) and instead chose to purchase something that looks like the least maneuverable, the heaviest and slowest fighter-design in the last 30-40 years.

But what do I know? I am only a slightly preoccupied person trying to build my RV-4 :-)













Monday, November 24, 2008

Primed the rudder skeleton

Primed the rudder skeleton parts with the P05 Strontium Chromate Epoxy. The aluminum plate from Sweden arrived within a couple of days last week.

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Finished rudder spar

Deburr and priming next, I think.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Rudder spar assembly

Fixed the rudder spar lower assambly. Lots of drilling through lots of pieces. Two holes left in the R405 + the top spar before deburr/prime.

The aluminium was sent from Sweden. Certainly much cheaper than sending from the US, I wonder how long it takes.


Monday, November 17, 2008

Ordered aluminium and fixed some lights

Fixed better ligthing in the shop. Ordered aluminium from Sweden, Arigo Flygmateriel, thanks to Bjørnar Volstad. This is much closer than Oregon :-) and they have plates, L, pipes and so on amongst lots of other things.

Hinge support plates

Drilled the hiinge support plates.

Thursday, November 13, 2008

Adjusting rudder hinges

Drilled holes in the rudder spar and started adjusting the holes for the hinge bolts.

Wednesday, November 12, 2008

R-405

Fabricated the R-405. Piece by piece ...

Monday, November 10, 2008

Fabricated new R-406

Had a 6 by 12 inch 0.063 plate for the wing or fuselage (don't remember exactly what it is going to be used for). Fabricated a new R-406 from that piece. Have to order more 0.063 later, but I will check for some (more) local supplyer of aircraft aluminum. It just doesn't seem right to order every little piece from the other side of the globe.

Sunday, November 9, 2008

Dimpling the VS

Let the primer cure over the night and dimpled all the holes in the VS skin and skeleton. Tried it in the jig, just to see if everything fit. I have to wait for the controller person to sign it off before closing the structure with rivets.

Started on the rudder main spar and the reinforcement plates. The reinforcement plates are pre-made from Van's. When trying to position them, something was wrong with the R-406. The main hole was offset 3/16 compared to the hinges, so the whole plate would be pushed 3/16 down. This would make the rivet holes on the edge of the spar, and a bit outside. I thought I had measured wrong, but when looking at the R-406 and compared it with the drawings, I saw that the R-406 was made wrong. The hole for the hinge is 3/16 further up than it is supposed to be. I think I will make a new R-406 myself from another sheet with the same thickness and get Van's to send me a new sheet, so I don't have to wait for shipping.




Saturday, November 8, 2008

Fixing up the VS skin

Finished trimming, deburred the skin and skeleton and primed the VS skin.

Thursday, November 6, 2008

Trimming etc

Trimmed the trailing edge of the vs skin and removed strips of blue plastic around the holes. Deburring next.